Date: Thursday October 6th 2022

Project: Eastern Australian Waterbird Survey

Observers: Richard Kingsford & Paul Wainwright

Pilot: Tim Dugan

We had to get up really early and pack the plane ready for the long day ahead. This leg is probably the longest we do. 

Two people packing plane on the tarmac in the dark prior to sunrise

Packing the plane before dawn.

We then flew down to survey Band 9 which started on the Georgina River, directly south of Mt Isa. First survey was on Lake Katherine, a perennial waterhole on the river. This was one of those years where there were a few hundred cormorants on the waterhole, rather than the usual small flocks. Indicating there is likely to be a large concentration of fish this year in Lake Katherine. 

Surveying Lake Katherine on the Georgina River at daybreak.

Then we started flying west as the sun came up. 

Photo from air of sparsely vegetated outback floodplain with orange soil as sun appears above horizon in a glowing ball casting sun rays over the landscape

Sunrise

Along here, we surveyed the odd farm dam, mostly they were only about half full. They usually had no birds, but some of the larger ones had up to 30 waterbirds.

Surveying one of the farm dams in the desert country east of the Georgina River.

Mostly we flew over dry but spectacular areas as we head east across the rivers running north to south.

Aerial photo of a floodplain filled with numerous peaks covered in low level vegetation over red soil taken at sunrise giving the landscape a golden glow

Spectacular landforms in the morning sun in this desert country.

When the rains come, these dry areas run-off into the networks of complex creek systems and run into the big rivers like the Georgina and Diamantina Rivers. 

Aerial photo at sunrise of red soil floodplain with interweaving creek channels lined with vegetation becoming sparse over floodplain

Intricate creeks with their interweaving channels link up to flow into the big rivers.

One of the big rivers along here is the Diamantina River, already quite a few kilometres wide, with its myriad of different channels of all sizes forming a network across the floodplain. 

Aerial photo of a river channel with yellow-brown water winding through a moderately vegetated flat landscape on a bright sunny day. There are mountains in the distance

A major channel on the Diamantina River

We surveyed along the river for quite a while but, as always, these rivers don’t make great waterbird habitat once the flood has passed through quickly. It was either flowing or had recently been in flood because many of the channels were full. 

Surveying the channels of the Diamantina River.

It is when the water gets into the downstream lakes and floodplains and sits, that large extensive habitats are created for waterbirds. There were no waterbirds on my side of the plane on the Diamantina River here.

We then flew on to refuel in Longreach, after flying down the Thomson River which eventually meets Cooper Creek. 

Aerial photo of a vegetated floodplain filling the entire frame broken up by meandering, intertwining channels with beige coloured water
UNSW

The Thomson River which flows past Longreach.

After lunch, we flew further east where the country looks incredibly green.

Aerial photo of vegetated green plains with a dry channel lined with trees meandering through the floodplain

Green plains north of Longreach.

The freshwater Lake Dunn was full and had up more than a hundred waterbirds, including more than fifty brolgas. 

Aerial photo of large light brown coloured lake with dense vegetation surrounding  the lake and also covering an island in the lake.
UNSW

Lake Dunn, north of Aramac.

Given the area of the lake, there were still relatively few waterbirds. Even inland the waterbirds are thin on the water. This is mainly because it is a freshwater lake. 

Surveying Lake Dunn 

We then headed north to Lake Galilee which is spectacular when it has water. Today, it only had a very small area on one of the creeks that flows into the lake, with few waterbirds. 

Surveying the creek flowing into Lake Galilee, the last of the water.

Aerial photo of a lake with light aqua water surrounded by light yellow sand  sporting sparse vegetation that is  more concentrated around the edge of the lake. The landscape is flat.

Lake Galilee’s water.

We then headed east for Rockhampton and along the way surveyed mainly farm dams, varying considerably in the size, flooding and value for waterbirds. 

Aerial photo of a herd of cattle standing and some drinking at a round cornered rectangle dam surrounded by concentric rings of the dam's shape showing previous high water marks in a floodplain covered with low, green vegetation

One of the large dams that had dried right back, presumably with little runoff.

Aerial photo of around 1000 whistling ducks on and around the water of a rectangle shaped farm dam with light green water and dark orange soil surrounding it. The plain extenda to the horizon and is covered in green ground cover vegetation. There are cattle close by the dam

Another of the farm dams with more than a thousand Plumed Whistling ducks on the water and its edges.

We then passed the large coal mines and surveyed a series of small lagoons along the Isaac River and nearby dams.

This is always a hotspot for brolgas. 

About 200 brolgas on one of the small lagoons in a cleared area.

We then headed off to overnight in Rockhampton.