Dr Sarah White

Senior Lecturer

Doctor of Philosophy, 2011, University of Otago  

Bachelor of Arts (Hons), Linguistics and Spanish and Latin American Studies, 2006, University of New South Wales 

Business School
Centre for Social Impact

I am a conversation analyst and I help people to improve how they work together through communication. I achieve this through researching conversation as it happens in the wild, developing data-driven training and using up-to-date teaching methods, and communicating more broadly about the science of conversation.

As an educator, I have experience in teaching across the breadth of higher and continuing education, particularly with healthcare students and providers. I create authentic learning experiences to support students to become critical thinkers and resilient professionals. This approach is designed to assist in developing learner capacity to analyse the quality of information, communicate and work in teams, and critically consider ethical, social, and professional challenges.

As an educational leader, I aim to instil that same intense focus and commitment to evidence-informed student learning in those that I mentor and within the teams I lead. My accomplishments and reflective approach to learning and teaching were recognised through being awarded Senior Fellow of Advance HE (SFHEA) in 2019 and a 2021 Australian Award for University Teaching Citation.

As a researcher, I lead an innovative program of research with an aim to improve communication between clinicians and patients. This includes research on surgeon-patient consultations, telehealth, and pain talk. Findings from this and other research, as well as methods, editorial and opinion articles, have been published and presented to a range of communication, clinical, and policy audiences. I am on the editorial board for BJGP Open, Qualitative Health Communication, and Health Literacy and Communication Open

At a national and international level, I contribute to the fields of conversation analysis and healthcare communication. I have written articles sharing the science of conversation for MJA Insight+ and I am the founder and director of Bedside Manners Pty Ltd, a company offering bespoke healthcare communication training and consultancy services. I am an active member of the International Society for Conversation Analysis (ISCA) and the International Association for Communication in Healthcare (EACH). 

  • Book Chapters | 2019
    White SJ, 2019, 'Conversation analysis: An introduction to methodology, data collection, and analysis', in Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, pp. 471 - 490, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_107
    Book Chapters | 2018
    White SJ, 2018, 'Conversation Analysis: An Introduction to Methodology, Data Collection, and Analysis', in Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, Springer Singapore, pp. 1 - 20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2779-6_107-1
    Book Chapters | 2016
    Berger I; White SJ, 2016, 'Who's who?: Role performance during minor awake procedures', in White SJ; Cartmill JA (ed.), Communication in surgical practice, Equinox, pp. 286 - 311
    Book Chapters | 2016
    Stubbe M; White SJ; Macdonald L; Dowell AC; Gardner R; Dew K, 2016, 'Do surgeons want to operate? Negotiating the treatment plan in surgical consultations', in White SJ; Cartmill JA (ed.), Communication in surgical practice, Equinox, pp. 124 - 152
    Book Chapters | 2016
    White SJ; Cartmill JA, 2016, 'Examining communication in surgical practice', in White SJ; Cartmill JA (ed.), Communication in surgical practice, Equinox, pp. 1 - 5
    Book Chapters | 2016
    White SJ; Stubbe M; Macdonald L; Dowell AC; Dew K; Gardner R, 2016, 'The referred consultation', in White SJ; Cartmill JA (ed.), Communication in surgical practice, Equinox, pp. 9 - 34
    Book Chapters | 2015
    White SJ, 2015, '9. Closing clinical consultations', in Handbuch Sprache in der Medizin, DE GRUYTER, pp. 170 - 187, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110296174-010
    Book Chapters | 2015
    White SJ, 2015, 'Closing clinical consultations', in Busch A; Spranz-Fogasy T (ed.), Handbuch sprache in der medizin, De Gruyter, Germany, pp. 170 - 188, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110296174-010
  • Edited Books | 2016
    White SJ; Cartmill JA, (ed.), 2016, Communication in surgical practice, Equinox
  • Journal articles | 2025
    White SJ, 2025, 'Complexity and objectivity in teaching interprofessional healthcare communication', Patient Education and Counseling, 131, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2024.108558
    Journal articles | 2024
    Bhattacharjee A; Walsh D; Dasari P; Hodson LJ; Edwards S; White SJ; Turnbull D; Ingman WV, 2024, 'Factors Associated with Increased Knowledge about Breast Density in South Australian Women Undergoing Breast Cancer Screening', Cancers, 16, pp. 893, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16050893
    Journal articles | 2024
    Jackson TM; Ward K; Saad S; White SJ; Poudel S; Raffan F; Amanatidis S; Bartyn J; Hutchings O; Coiera E; Chan K; Lau AYS, 2024, 'Virtual Hospitals and Patient Experience: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Observational Study', JMIR Research Protocols, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/58683
    Journal articles | 2024
    Moral RR; Pieterse AH; Rehman SU; White SJ, 2024, 'Key inspirational messages for ​the health communication research of the future from the ICCH 2024 keynote speakers', Patient Education and Counseling, 129, pp. 108429 - 108429, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2024.108429
    Journal articles | 2024
    Nguyen AD; White SJ; Naresh SSS; Cartmill JA, 2024, 'Gastrointestinal specialist perspectives on telehealth consultations', Qualitative Health Communication, 3, pp. 68 - 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/qhc.131701
    Journal articles | 2024
    Nguyen AD; White SJ; Tse T; Cartmill JA; Roger P; Hatem S; Willcock SM, 2024, 'Communication during telemedicine consultations in general practice: perspectives from general practitioners and their patients', BMC Primary Care, 25, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-024-02576-1
    Journal articles | 2024
    White SJ; Ho K; Maini K; Liang R, 2024, '“Sorry for Holding You Up”: Surgeons’ Apologies for Lateness in Clinic Settings', Health Communication, 39, pp. 2997 - 3008, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2023.2299888
    Journal articles | 2024
    White SJ; Kim JW; Rakhra H; Ranatunga D; Parker RB; Roger P; Cartmill JA, 2024, 'Exploring patient ideas, concerns, and expectations in surgeon-patient consultations', Patient Education and Counseling, 125, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2024.108289
    Journal articles | 2024
    White SJ; Nguyen AD; Roger P; Tse T; Cartmill JA; Hatem S; Willcock SM, 2024, 'Tailoring communication practices to support effective delivery of telehealth in general practice', BMC Primary Care, 25, pp. 232, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-024-02441-1
    Journal articles | 2023
    Calyx C; Weerasuriya R; White SJ, 2023, 'Embedding telehealth for sustainable health services linking Oceania', Family Practice, 40, pp. 505 - 507, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac123
    Journal articles | 2023
    White S; Dahm MR, 2023, 'Editorial. Opening the doors of perception – QHC as a fee-free open access journal', Qualitative Health Communication, 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/qhc.v2i1.135819
    Journal articles | 2023
    White SJ; Condon B; Ditton-Phare P; Dodd N; Gilroy J; Hersh D; Kerr D; Lambert K; McPherson ZE; Mullan J; Saad S; Stubbe M; Warren-James M; Weir KR; Gilligan C, 2023, 'Enhancing effective healthcare communication in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand: Considerations for research, teaching, policy, and practice', PEC Innovation, 3, pp. 100221, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100221
    Journal articles | 2023
    White SJ; Stubbe M, 2023, 'Patient Responses to Diagnosis in Surgeon-Patient Consultations', Health Communication, 38, pp. 608 - 617, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1965278
    Journal articles | 2022
    White S; Stubbe M, 2022, '“D’yuh like porridge”: Social talk as a relational, interactional, and clinical component of surgical consultations', Qualitative Health Communication, 1, pp. 4 - 25, http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/qhc.v1i1.125968
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ; Dambha-Miller H, 2022, 'Telehealth and primary care: a special collection from BJGP Open', BJGP Open, 6, pp. bjgpo.2022.0120, http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0120
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ; Davies L; Cartmill JA; Bokor DJ; Dahm MR, 2022, '“For review and management”: The role of the referral letter in surgical consultations', Qualitative Health Communication, 1, pp. 48 - 60, http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/qhc.v1i2.131813
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ; Nguyen A; Cartmill JA, 2022, 'Agency and the telephone: Patient contributions to the clinical and interactional agendas in telehealth consultations', Patient Education and Counseling, 105, pp. 2074 - 2080, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.01.004
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ; Nguyen A; Roger P; Tse T; Cartmill JA; Willcock SM, 2022, 'Experiences of telehealth in general practice in Australia: research protocol for a mixed-methods study', BJGP Open, 6, pp. 1 - 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0187
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ; Preda V, 2022, 'Communication as a clinical skill: A challenge in the delivery of safe and effective patient care', Australian Health Review, 46, pp. 62 - 63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH21082
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ, 2022, 'Bedside matters: Acknowledging responsibility in effective doctor–patient conversations', EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 34, pp. 280 - 281, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13949
    Journal articles | 2022
    White SJ, 2022, 'Developing a study protocol for research using conversation analysis to examine clinical consultations', Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100028
    Journal articles | 2022
    Willcock SM; Cartmill JA; Tse T; White SJ; Nguyen A; Roger P, 2022, 'How will telehealth change primary care in Australia?', BJGP Open, 6, pp. bjgpo.2021.0186, http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0186
    Journal articles | 2021
    Li Ching Ng A; McRobb LS; White SJ; Cartmill JA; Cyna AM; Seex K, 2021, 'Consent for spine surgery: an observational study', ANZ Journal of Surgery, 91, pp. 1220 - 1225, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.16348
    Journal articles | 2021
    White SJ; Barello S; Cao di San Marco E; Colombo C; Eeckman E; Gilligan C; Graffigna G; Jirasevijinda T; Mosconi P; Mullan J; Rehman SU; Rubinelli S; Vegni E; Krystallidou D, 2021, 'Critical observations on and suggested ways forward for healthcare communication during COVID-19: pEACH position paper', Patient Education and Counseling, 104, pp. 217 - 222, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.025
    Journal articles | 2021
    White SJ; Butlin M; Brown A; White R, 2021, 'Correlation of patient- And clinician-assessment of pain: Comparing physiotherapy and general practice', Australian Journal of Primary Health, 27, pp. 291 - 296, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/PY20214
    Journal articles | 2021
    White SJ; Ward K; Hibberd E, 2021, 'A pilot of modified Conversation Analytic Role-play Method for one-to-one clinical communication training', Patient Education and Counseling, 104, pp. 2748 - 2755, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.03.023
    Journal articles | 2019
    Kocaballi AB; Coiera E; Tong HL; White SJ; Quiroz JC; Rezazadegan F; Willcock S; Laranjo L, 2019, 'A network model of activities in primary care consultations', Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 26, pp. 1074 - 1082, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz046
    Journal articles | 2019
    White SJ, 2019, 'The science of talk in clinical science: using a conversation analytic approach as a foundation for communication skills training', MedEdPublish, 8, pp. 224 - 224, http://dx.doi.org/10.15694/mep.2019.000224.1
    Journal articles | 2019
    White SJ, 2019, 'The science of talk in clinical science: using a conversation analytic approach as a foundation for communication skills training', MedEdPublish, 8, pp. 224, http://dx.doi.org/10.15694/mep.2019.000224.2
    Journal articles | 2016
    White SJ; Casey M, 2016, 'Understanding differences between actual and simulated surgical consultations: A scoping study', Australian Journal of Linguistics, 36, pp. 257 - 272, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2015.1121534
    Journal articles | 2014
    White SJ; Stubbe MH; Macdonald LM; Dowell AC; Dew KP; Gardner R, 2014, 'Framing the Consultation: The Role of the Referral in Surgeon-Patient Consultations', Health Communication, 29, pp. 74 - 80, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.718252
    Journal articles | 2013
    White SJ; Stubbe MH; Dew KP; MacDonald LM; Dowell AC; Gardner R, 2013, 'Understanding communication between surgeon and patient in outpatient consultations', ANZ Journal of Surgery, 83, pp. 307 - 311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.12126
    Journal articles | 2012
    White SJ, 2012, 'Closing Surgeon-Patient Consultations', INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PRAGMATICS, 4, pp. 58 - 79, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187731012X632063
    Journal articles | 2009
    Jorm CM; White S; Kaneen T, 2009, 'Clinical handover: critical communications', MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 190, pp. S108 - S109, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000268549700001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Journal articles | 2009
    Jorm CM; White S; Kaneen T, 2009, 'Clinical handover: critical communications.', The Medical journal of Australia, 190, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02613.x
    Journal articles | 2009
    Jorm CM; White SJ, 2009, 'Using research to make health care safer', Australian Health Review, 33, pp. 400 - 407, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH090400
    Journal articles | 2009
    2009, 'International Forum on Quality and Safety in Health Care, March 2009, Berlin, Germany', Quality and Safety in Health Care, 18, pp. e1 - e1, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2009.034785
  • Preprints | 2024
    Jackson TM; Ward K; Saad S; White SJ; Poudel S; Raffan F; Amanatidis S; Bartyn J; Hutchings O; Coiera E; Chan K; Lau AYS, 2024, Virtual Hospitals and Patient Experience: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Observational Study (Preprint), http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/preprints.58683
    Conference Papers | 2022
    White S; Grunsell T; Kruszelnicki L; Gilligan C, 2022, 'How missing is a missed opportunity for talk about lifestyle?', https://na.eventscloud.com/website/39334/online/
    Other | 2022
    White SJ, 2022, Opening questions: telling patients what you know,
    Other | 2021
    Crock C; Dahm M; White SJ, 2021, Diagnosis: question or answer?,
    Conference Papers | 2021
    Simpson ICL; White SJ; Sinha K; White R, 2021, 'The economic value (or not) of longer consultations', https://achonline.org/ICCH2021
    Other | 2021
    White S, 2021, I teach how to share news in medical school.: My own unexpected pregnancy made it personal, Guardian Newspapers,
    Other | 2021
    White SJ, 2021, Asking the right question for the patient in front of you,
    Other | 2021
    White SJ, 2021, Communicating legitimacy: acknowledging the right to be sick,
    Other | 2021
    White SJ, 2021, Influence of treatment expectations on talking with patients,
    Other | 2021
    White SJ, 2021, Managing multiple patient concerns in a GP consultation,
    Other | 2021
    White SJ, 2021, When, and how, to talk about weight with patients,
    Other | 2021
    White SJ, 2021, “Fit and healthy”: reconciling its meaning to patients,
    Conference Papers | 2020
    Dahm MR; Roger P; White SJ, 2020, 'Collaborating with clinicians', https://als.asn.au/Conference/Program
    Other | 2020
    Nguyen A; Cartmill J; White S, 2020, Amid the rush to telehealth, lets ensure we address these cautions and questions,
    Conference Papers | 2020
    White S, 2020, 'A pilot of Conversation Analytic Roleplay Method for one-to-one clinical communication training', https://www.each.eu/eachevents/conferences/icch-2020/
    Reports | 2020
    White SJ; Barangan B; Ho M, 2020, Supporting effective clinical communication in Australia: government and industry priorities, Analysis and Policy Observatory
    Conference Posters | 2020
    White SJ; Nguyen AD; Cartmill J, 2020, 'Telehealth in practice: comparing interaction in telehealth and face-to-face consultations', https://www.each.eu/eachevents/conferences/icch-2020/
    Conference Papers | 2020
    White SJ, 2020, 'Ways of involving clinicians', https://als.asn.au/Conference/Program
    Conference Papers | 2019
    Li Ching Ng A; McRobb L; White SJ; Cyna A; Seex K; Cartmill J, 2019, 'Consent in spinal surgery: a survey of practice'
    Conference Papers | 2019
    Li Ching Ng A; White SJ; McRobb L; Cyna AM; Seex K; Cartmill J, 2019, 'Consent in spinal surgery: a survey of practice'
    Conference Papers | 2019
    White S, 2019, 'How patients talk about pain', https://als.asn.au/Conference/Conference2019/Conference2019
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Casey M; White S, 2018, 'Simulated medical consultations and communicative practice'
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Kazzi C; White S; Butlin M, 2018, 'Changes in the use of eponyms and toponyms to name diseases'
    Conference Papers | 2018
    Conference Papers | 2018
    White S, 2018, 'The effect of pain on interaction in consultation settings', http://www.icca2018.org/
    Conference Papers | 2018
    White SJ, 2018, 'Analysing communication in the clinic'
    Other | 2018
    White SJ, 2018, A survey of CA craft skills, Research on Language and Social Interaction – Blog,
    Conference Papers | 2017
    White S; Saad S; Quilty M, 2017, 'Transitioning to a model-based communication curriculum: a review of models'
    Conference Posters | 2016
    Vlachopoulos P; Harris H; White S, 2016, 'Learning in a connected world: where employability agenda meets the principles of enactivism and connectivism', pp. 168 - 168
    Conference Papers | 2015
    White SJ; Casey M; Thompson D, 2015, 'Comparing simulated and actual surgical consultations (data session)'
    Conference Papers | 2015
    White SJ; Casey M; Thompson D, 2015, 'Understanding differences between actual and simulated surgical consultations: a scoping study'
    Conference Papers | 2015
    White SJ; Casey M, 2015, 'Differences between actual and simulated surgical consultations'
    Conference Papers | 2014
    White SJ; Stubbe M, 2014, 'Responding to Diagnosis in Surgeon-Patient Consultations'
    Conference Posters | 2013
    Berger I; White SJ, 2013, 'Whos who?: Constructing roles during minor awake surgeries'
    Reports | 2013
    Parsell M; Popenici S; Nicolson F; White SJ, 2013, Review of education at the Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University
    Conference Papers | 2013
    White SJ; Berger I, 2013, 'Teaching skilled clinical communication: using audio-visual recordings of actual clinical communication to enhance clinicians reflective communicative practice', pp. 139 - 139
    Conference Papers | 2012
    La Greca J; White SJ, 2012, 'Using out-of-the-box features to fit the needs of assessment based surgical education'
    Conference Papers | 2012
    White SJ, 2012, 'Teaching skilled clinical communication: using audio-visual recordings of actual clinical communication to enhance clinicians' communicative skills'
    Conference Papers | 2012
    White SJ, 2012, 'The overall structure of surgeon-patient consultations'
    Conference Papers | 2011
    White S, 2011, 'Closing surgeon-patient consultations', pp. 554 - 555
    Conference Papers | 2011
    White SJ, 2011, 'The overall structure of surgeon-patient consultations'
    Conference Papers | 2010
    White S, 2010, 'Referral recognition sequences in surgeon-patient consultations'
    Conference Papers | 2010
    White SJ, 2010, 'Patient agency in surgeon-patient consultations'
    Conference Papers | 2010
    White SJ, 2010, 'Patient participation in surgeon-patient consultations'
    Conference Papers | 2009
    White SJ; Richmond C; Kim J; Lowcock S, 2009, 'Teaching ethnography to empower clinicians to improve clinical handover'
    Reports | 2008
    Jorm C; White S, 2008, Sentinel event reporting: what role can reporting serious adverse events play in improving the safety and quality of health care?, Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
    Reports | 2008
    Manias E; Jorm C; White S; Kaneen T, 2008, Handover: how is patient care transferred safely, Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care

Funder: 

Project Title: 

$ Awarded 

Years Funded 

UNSW Health@Business Network 

Embedding health literacy in clinical practice 

22,000 

2022 

Avant Foundation 

Telehealth in General Practice 

95,000 

2021-2023 

Macquarie University 

The effect of pain on interaction in consultation settings 

17,580 

2018-2019 

Macquarie University 

Simulation versus practice 

29,520 

2013-2015 

Macquarie University 

Teaching skilled clinical communication 

9895 

2012 

Citation for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning, 2021 Australian Awards for University Teaching  

Teaching Quality Improvement Award, Highly Commended, 2021, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University  

Citation for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning, Highly Commended, 2018, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University 

 

My sustainable approach to research has involved developing a database of recorded consultations. Through this, I have led and collaborated on numerous analyses of naturally occurring clinical consultations, with collaborative projects and publications in healthcare. This includes co-supervising MD students at several different medical schools. By supervising their research, I have contributed to their in-depth understanding of how conversation works, facilitating their development as reflective practitioners as they move into medical careers. 

I am one of a few highly trained conversation analysts in Australia who specialises in how the methodology applies to healthcare. I have contributed to conversation analysis for over a decade through data sessions, supervision, mentoring, and social media engagement. I frequently collaborate to integrate multiple methods to create a more robust picture of clinical communication in practice. Through this, I have developed expertise in working in mixed and multi-methods, including those relevant to linguistic ethnography such as thematic analysis, content analysis, action research, and the application of coding schemes.

My Research Supervision

My Teaching

I am an academic mentor at UNSW.

I teach into the Integrated First Year program for the UNSW Business School. This includes convening COMM1120 Collaboration and Innovation and lecturing on sustainability, systems thinking, and ethics. I have previously contributed to teaching in other undergraduate and postgraduate courses for the Centre for Social Impact.

I have been awarded Senior Fellow, Higher Education Academy (SFHEA), AAUT Citation for Outstanding Contribution to Student Learning, and Faculty-internal commendations for leadership of multidisciplinary teams in curriculum development and renewal and teaching professional development. I have contributed to pedagogical research on clinical communication education through funded research on approaches to training to improve authentic and actionable education.