Associate Professor Hedley Grantham

Associate Professor Hedley Grantham

Senior Research Fellow
Science
School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences

I have a joint position as Chief Scientist at Bush Heritage Australia and as an academic within the Centre for Ecosystem Science at UNSW. Part of this role is also Director (research) at Fowlers Gap Arid Zone Research Station. I obtained my Ph.D at the University of Queensland (UQ) on conservation planning in dynamic systems. After a joint post-doctoral fellowship with UQ and The Nature Conservancy focussed on supporting the systematic planning and zoning of a Marine Protected Area network in Raja Ampat Indonesia, I managed to work for international conservation NGOs, Conservation International and Wildlife Conservation Society. I led conservation planning programs and projects in marine and terrestrial areas across 30+ countries over the past 15 years.

  • Book Chapters | 2019
    Bode M; Grantham H, 2019, 'Dynamic Programming', in Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology, University of California Press, pp. 207 - 212, http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520951785-041
    Book Chapters | 2016
    Grantham HS; Portela R; Alam M; Juhn D; Connell L, 2016, 'Maximizing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Benefits in Conservation Decision-Making', in Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services, Routledge, pp. 554 - 563, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315775302-49
    Book Chapters | 2011
    Hobday AJ; Game ET; Grantham HS; Richardson AJ, 2011, 'MISSING DIMENSION – Conserving the largest habitat on Earth: protected areas in the pelagic ocean', in Marine Protected Areas, Cambridge University Press, pp. 347 - 372, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139049382.019
    Book Chapters | 2011
    Watson JEM; Grantham HS; Wilson KA; Possingham HP, 2011, 'Systematic Conservation Planning: Past, Present and Future', in Conservation Biogeography, pp. 136 - 160, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444390001.ch6
    Book Chapters | 2010
    Wilson KA; Bode M; Grantham H; Possingham HP, 2010, 'Prioritizing Trade-Offs in Conservation', in Trade-Offs in Conservation: Deciding What to Save, pp. 15 - 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444324907.ch2
  • Journal articles | 2024
    Fermepin S; Watson JEM; Grantham HS; Mendez M, 2024, 'Global marine conservation priorities for sustaining marine productivity, preserving biodiversity and addressing climate change', Marine Policy, 161, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106016
    Journal articles | 2024
    Ferrier S; Ware C; Austin JM; Grantham HS; Harwood TD; Watson JEM, 2024, 'Ecosystem extent is a necessary but not sufficient indicator of the state of global forest biodiversity', Conservation Letters, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.13045
    Journal articles | 2024
    Grantham HS, 2024, 'Human conflict, food security and impacts on wildlife: Importance of sustainable harvest models to inform policy', Journal of Applied Ecology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14747
    Journal articles | 2024
    Hunka N; Duncanson L; Armston J; Dubayah R; Healey SP; Santoro M; May P; Araza A; Bourgoin C; Montesano PM; Neigh CSR; Grantham H; Potapov P; Turubanova S; Tyukavina A; Richter J; Harris N; Urbazaev M; Pascual A; Suarez DR; Herold M; Poulter B; Wilson SN; Grassi G; Federici S; Sanz MJ; Melo J, 2024, 'Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 forest biomass estimates from Earth Observation', Scientific Data, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03930-9
    Journal articles | 2024
    Keith DA; Ghoraba SMM; Kaly E; Jones KR; Oosthuizen A; Obura D; Costa HM; Daniels F; Duarte E; Grantham H; Gudka M; Norman J; Shannon LJ; Skowno A; Ferrer-Paris JR, 2024, 'Contributions of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems to risk-based design and management of protected and conserved areas in Africa', Conservation Biology, 38, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14169
    Journal articles | 2024
    Lee CKF; Nicholson E; Duncan C; Grantham HS; Keith DA; Tizard R; Murray NJ, 2024, 'Assessing the conservation status of mangroves in Rakhine, Myanmar', Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4058
    Journal articles | 2024
    McClanahan TR; Darling ES; Beger M; Fox HE; Grantham HS; Jupiter SD; Logan CA; Mcleod E; McManus LC; Oddenyo RM; Surya GS; Wenger AS; Zinke J; Maina JM, 2024, 'Diversification of refugia types needed to secure the future of coral reefs subject to climate change', Conservation Biology, 38, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14108
    Journal articles | 2024
    Nicholson E; Andrade A; Brooks TM; Driver A; Ferrer-Paris JR; Grantham H; Gudka M; Keith DA; Kontula T; Lindgaard A; Londono-Murcia MC; Murray N; Raunio A; Rowland JA; Sievers M; Skowno AL; Stevenson SL; Valderrabano M; Vernon CM; Zager I; Obura D, 2024, 'Roles of the Red List of Ecosystems in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 8, pp. 614 - 621, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02320-5
    Journal articles | 2024
    Pillay R; Watson JEM; Goetz SJ; Hansen AJ; Jantz PA; Ramírez-Delgado JP; Grantham HS; Ferrier S; Venter O, 2024, 'The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework needs headline indicators that can actually monitor forest integrity', Environmental Research: Ecology, 3, pp. 043001 - 043001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2752-664x/ad7961
    Journal articles | 2024
    Robinson JG; LaBruna D; O’Brien T; Clyne PJ; Dudley N; Andelman SJ; Bennett EL; Chicchon A; Durigan C; Grantham H; Kinnaird M; Lieberman S; Maisels F; Moreira A; Rao M; Stokes E; Walston J; Watson JEM, 2024, 'Scaling up area-based conservation to implement the Global Biodiversity Framework’s 30x30 target: The role of Nature’s Strongholds', PLoS Biology, 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002613
    Journal articles | 2024
    Venegas-Li R; Grantham HS; Rainey H; Diment A; Tizard R; Watson JEM, 2024, 'An operational methodology to identify Critical Ecosystem Areas to help nations achieve the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework', Conservation Letters, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.13037
    Journal articles | 2023
    Crowe O; Beresford AE; Buchanan GM; Grantham HS; Simkins AT; Watson JEM; Butchart SHM, 2023, 'A global assessment of forest integrity within Key Biodiversity Areas', Biological Conservation, 286, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110293
    Journal articles | 2023
    Elsen PR; Oakes LE; Cross MS; DeGemmis A; Watson JEM; Cooke HA; Darling ES; Jones KR; Kretser HE; Mendez M; Surya G; Tully E; Grantham HS, 2023, 'Priorities for embedding ecological integrity in climate adaptation policy and practice', One Earth, 6, pp. 632 - 644, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.05.014
    Journal articles | 2023
    Pusparini W; Cahyana A; Grantham HS; Maxwell S; Soto-Navarro C; Macdonald DW, 2023, 'A bolder conservation future for Indonesia by prioritising biodiversity, carbon and unique ecosystems in Sulawesi', Scientific Reports, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21536-2
    Journal articles | 2023
    Sink KJ; Lombard AT; Attwood CG; Livingstone TC; Grantham H; Holness SD, 2023, 'Integrated systematic planning and adaptive stakeholder process support a 10-fold increase in South Africa's Marine Protected Area estate', Conservation Letters, 16, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12954
    Journal articles | 2023
    Wakwella A; Wenger A; Jenkins A; Lamb J; Kuempel CD; Claar D; Corbin C; Falinski K; Rivera A; Grantham HS; Jupiter SD, 2023, 'Integrated watershed management solutions for healthy coastal ecosystems and people — Corrigendum', Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures, 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.18
    Journal articles | 2023
    Wakwella A; Wenger A; Jenkins A; Lamb J; Kuempel CD; Claar D; Corbin C; Falinski K; Rivera A; Grantham HS; Jupiter SD, 2023, 'Integrated watershed management solutions for healthy coastal ecosystems and people', Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures, 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.15
    Journal articles | 2023
    Watson JEM; Venegas-Li R; Grantham H; Dudley N; Stolton S; Rao M; Woodley S; Hockings M; Burkart K; Simmonds JS; Sonter LJ; Sreekar R; Possingham HP; Ward M, 2023, 'Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments', Integrative Conservation, 2, pp. 140 - 155, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inc3.24
    Journal articles | 2022
    Elsen PR; Saxon EC; Simmons BA; Ward M; Williams BA; Grantham HS; Kark S; Levin N; Perez-Hammerle KV; Reside AE; Watson JEM, 2022, 'Accelerated shifts in terrestrial life zones under rapid climate change', Global Change Biology, 28, pp. 918 - 935, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15962
    Journal articles | 2022
    Grantham HS; Evans T; Lieberman S; Robinson JG; Elsen PR; Ferrier S; Kearney SG; Maurer G; Surya G; Spindler R; Stasak B; Trezise J; Watson JEM, 2022, 'Response: Where Might We Find Ecologically Intact Communities?', Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.730546
    Journal articles | 2022
    Grantham HS, 2022, 'Forest conservation: Importance of Indigenous lands', Current Biology, 32, pp. R1274 - R1276, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.10.026
    Journal articles | 2022
    Jones KR; von Hase A; Costa HM; Rainey H; Sidat N; Jobson B; White TB; Grantham HS, 2022, 'Spatial analysis to inform the mitigation hierarchy', Conservation Science and Practice, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12686
    Journal articles | 2022
    Roberson LA; Beyer HL; O'Hara C; Watson JEM; Dunn DC; Halpern BS; Klein CJ; Frazier MR; Kuempel CD; Williams B; Grantham HS; Montgomery JC; Kark S; Runting RK, 2022, 'Multinational coordination required for conservation of over 90% of marine species (vol 27, pg 6206, 2021)', GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 28, pp. 6834 - 6834, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16401
    Journal articles | 2022
    Williams BA; Grantham HS; Watson JEM; Shapiro AC; Plumptre AJ; Ayebare S; Goldman E; Tulloch AIT, 2022, 'Reconsidering priorities for forest conservation when considering the threats of mining and armed conflict', Ambio, 51, pp. 2007 - 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01724-0
    Journal articles | 2022
    Williams BA; Watson JEM; Beyer HL; Grantham HS; Simmonds JS; Alvarez SJ; Venter O; Strassburg BBN; Runting RK, 2022, 'Global drivers of change across tropical savannah ecosystems and insights into their management and conservation', Biological Conservation, 276, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109786
    Journal articles | 2022
    Williams BA; Watson JEM; Beyer HL; Klein CJ; Montgomery J; Runting RK; Roberson LA; Halpern BS; Grantham HS; Kuempel CD; Frazier M; Venter O; Wenger A, 2022, 'Global rarity of intact coastal regions', Conservation Biology, 36, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13874
    Journal articles | 2021
    Austin KG; Heilmayr R; Benedict JJ; Burns DN; Eggen M; Grantham H; Greenbury A; Hill JK; Jenkins CN; Luskin MS; Manurung T; Rasmussen LV; Rosoman G; Rudorff B; Satar M; Smith C; Carlson KM, 2021, 'Mapping and Monitoring Zero-Deforestation Commitments', BioScience, 71, pp. 1079 - 1090, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab082
    Journal articles | 2021
    Grantham HS; Duncan A; Evans TD; Jones KR; Beyer HL; Schuster R; Walston J; Ray JC; Robinson JG; Callow M; Clements T; Costa HM; DeGemmis A; Elsen PR; Ervin J; Franco P; Goldman E; Goetz S; Hansen A; Hofsvang E; Jantz P; Jupiter S; Kang A; Langhammer P; Laurance WF; Lieberman S; Linkie M; Malhi Y; Maxwell S; Mendez M; Mittermeier R; Murray NJ; Possingham H; Radachowsky J; Saatchi S; Samper C; Silverman J; Shapiro A; Strassburg B; Stevens T; Stokes E; Taylor R; Tear T; Tizard R; Venter O; Visconti P; Wang S; Watson JEM, 2021, 'Author Correction: Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (5978), 10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3)', Nature Communications, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-20999-7
    Journal articles | 2021
    Grantham HS; Tibaldeschi P; Izquierdo P; Mo K; Patterson DJ; Rainey H; Watson JEM; Jones KR, 2021, 'The Emerging Threat of Extractives Sector to Intact Forest Landscapes', Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.692338
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hansen AJ; Noble BP; Veneros J; East A; Goetz SJ; Supples C; Watson JEM; Jantz PA; Pillay R; Jetz W; Ferrier S; Grantham HS; Evans TD; Ervin J; Venter O; Virnig ALS, 2021, 'Toward monitoring forest ecosystem integrity within the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework', Conservation Letters, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12822
    Journal articles | 2021
    King S; Vardon M; Grantham HS; Eigenraam M; Ferrier S; Juhn D; Larsen T; Brown C; Turner K, 2021, 'Linking biodiversity into national economic accounting', Environmental Science and Policy, 116, pp. 20 - 29, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.10.020
    Journal articles | 2021
    Nicholson E; Watermeyer KE; Rowland JA; Sato CF; Stevenson SL; Andrade A; Brooks TM; Burgess ND; Cheng ST; Grantham HS; Hill SL; Keith DA; Maron M; Metzke D; Murray NJ; Nelson CR; Obura D; Plumptre A; Skowno AL; Watson JEM, 2021, 'Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 5, pp. 1338 - 1349, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01538-5
    Journal articles | 2021
    Roberson LA; Beyer HL; O’Hara C; Watson JEM; Dunn DC; Halpern BS; Klein CJ; Frazier MR; Kuempel CD; Williams B; Grantham HS; Montgomery JC; Kark S; Runting RK, 2021, 'Multinational coordination required for conservation of over 90% of marine species', Global Change Biology, 27, pp. 6206 - 6216, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15844
    Journal articles | 2021
    Shapiro AC; Grantham HS; Aguilar-Amuchastegui N; Murray NJ; Gond V; Bonfils D; Rickenbach O, 2021, 'Forest condition in the Congo Basin for the assessment of ecosystem conservation status', Ecological Indicators, 122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107268
    Journal articles | 2020
    Beyer HL; Venter O; Grantham HS; Watson JEM, 2020, 'Substantial losses in ecoregion intactness highlight urgency of globally coordinated action', Conservation Letters, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12692
    Journal articles | 2020
    Grantham HS; Duncan A; Evans TD; Jones KR; Beyer HL; Schuster R; Walston J; Ray JC; Robinson JG; Callow M; Clements T; Costa HM; DeGemmis A; Elsen PR; Ervin J; Franco P; Goldman E; Goetz S; Hansen A; Hofsvang E; Jantz P; Jupiter S; Kang A; Langhammer P; Laurance WF; Lieberman S; Linkie M; Malhi Y; Maxwell S; Mendez M; Mittermeier R; Murray NJ; Possingham H; Radachowsky J; Saatchi S; Samper C; Silverman J; Shapiro A; Strassburg B; Stevens T; Stokes E; Taylor R; Tear T; Tizard R; Venter O; Visconti P; Wang S; Watson JEM, 2020, 'Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity', Nature Communications, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
    Journal articles | 2020
    Grantham HS; Shapiro A; Bonfils D; Gond V; Goldman E; Maisels F; Plumptre AJ; Rayden T; Robinson JG; Strindberg S; Stokes E; Tulloch AITT; Watson JEM; Williams L; Rickenbach O, 2020, 'Spatial priorities for conserving the most intact biodiverse forests within Central Africa', Environmental Research Letters, 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9fae
    Journal articles | 2020
    Jones KR; Klein CJ; Grantham HS; Possingham HP; Halpern BS; Burgess ND; Butchart SHM; Robinson JG; Kingston N; Bhola N; Watson JEM, 2020, 'Area Requirements to Safeguard Earth's Marine Species', One Earth, 2, pp. 188 - 196, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.01.010
    Journal articles | 2020
    Mokany K; Ferrier S; Harwood TD; Ware C; Di Marco M; Grantham HS; Venter O; Hoskins AJ; Watson JEM, 2020, 'Reconciling global priorities for conserving biodiversity habitat', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117, pp. 9906 - 9911, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918373117
    Journal articles | 2020
    Murray NJ; Keith DA; Duncan A; Tizard R; Ferrer-Paris JR; Worthington TA; Armstrong K; Nyan Hlaing ; Win Thuya Htut ; Aung Htat Oo ; Kyaw Zay Ya ; Grantham H, 2020, 'Myanmar's terrestrial ecosystems: Status, threats and conservation opportunities', Biological Conservation, 252, pp. 108834, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108834
    Journal articles | 2020
    Simmonds JS; Sonter LJ; Watson JEM; Bennun L; Costa HM; Dutson G; Edwards S; Grantham H; Griffiths VF; Jones JPG; Kiesecker J; Possingham HP; Puydarrieux P; Quétier F; Rainer H; Rainey H; Roe D; Savy CE; Souquet M; ten Kate K; Victurine R; von Hase A; Maron M, 2020, 'Moving from biodiversity offsets to a target-based approach for ecological compensation', Conservation Letters, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12695
    Journal articles | 2020
    Sonter LJ; Simmonds JS; Watson JEM; Jones JPG; Kiesecker JM; Costa HM; Bennun L; Edwards S; Grantham HS; Griffiths VF; Jones K; Sochi K; Puydarrieux P; Quétier F; Rainer H; Rainey H; Roe D; Satar M; Soares-Filho BS; Starkey M; ten Kate K; Victurine R; von Hase A; Wells JA; Maron M, 2020, 'Local conditions and policy design determine whether ecological compensation can achieve No Net Loss goals', Nature Communications, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15861-1
    Journal articles | 2020
    Williams BA; Grantham HS; Watson JEM; Alvarez SJ; Simmonds JS; Rogéliz CA; Da Silva M; Forero-Medina G; Etter A; Nogales J; Walschburger T; Hyman G; Beyer HL, 2020, 'Minimising the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services in an intact landscape under risk of rapid agricultural development', Environmental Research Letters, 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab5ff7
    Journal articles | 2020
    Williams BA; Venter O; Allan JR; Atkinson SC; Rehbein JA; Ward M; Di Marco M; Grantham HS; Ervin J; Goetz SJ; Hansen AJ; Jantz P; Pillay R; Rodríguez-Buriticá S; Supples C; Virnig ALS; Watson JEM, 2020, 'Change in Terrestrial Human Footprint Drives Continued Loss of Intact Ecosystems', One Earth, 3, pp. 371 - 382, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.009
    Journal articles | 2019
    Carwardine J; Martin TG; Firn J; Reyes RP; Nicol S; Reeson A; Grantham HS; Stratford D; Kehoe L; Chadès I, 2019, 'Priority Threat Management for biodiversity conservation: A handbook', Journal of Applied Ecology, 56, pp. 481 - 490, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13268
    Journal articles | 2019
    Maxwell SL; Evans T; Watson JEM; Morel A; Grantham H; Duncan A; Harris N; Potapov P; Runting RK; Venter O; Wang S; Malhi Y, 2019, 'Degradation and forgone removals increase the carbon impact of intact forest loss by 626%', Science Advances, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax2546
    Journal articles | 2019
    Trew BT; Grantham HS; Barrientos C; Collins T; Doherty PD; Formia A; Godley BJ; Maxwell SM; Parnell RJ; Pikesley SK; Tilley D; Witt MJ; Metcalfe K, 2019, 'Using Cumulative Impact Mapping to Prioritize Marine Conservation Efforts in Equatorial Guinea', Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00717
    Journal articles | 2019
    Tulloch AIT; Auerbach N; Avery-Gomm S; Dickman CR; Fisher DO; Grantham H; Holden MH; Lavery TH; Leseberg NP; O’Connor J; Roberson L; Smyth AK; Stone Z; Tulloch V; Turak E; Watson JEM; Wardle GM, 2019, 'Reply to ‘Consider species specialism when publishing datasets’ and ‘Decision trees for data publishing may exacerbate conservation conflict’', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 3, pp. 320 - 321, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0805-6
    Journal articles | 2018
    Jones KR; Klein CJ; Halpern BS; Venter O; Grantham H; Kuempel CD; Shumway N; Friedlander AM; Possingham HP; Watson JEM, 2018, 'Erratum: The Location and Protection Status of Earth's Diminishing Marine Wilderness (Current Biology (2018) 28(15) (2506–2512.e3), (S0960982218307723) (10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010))', Current Biology, 28, pp. 2683, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.081
    Journal articles | 2018
    Jones KR; Klein CJ; Halpern BS; Venter O; Grantham H; Kuempel CD; Shumway N; Friedlander AM; Possingham HP; Watson JEM, 2018, 'The Location and Protection Status of Earth's Diminishing Marine Wilderness', Current Biology, 28, pp. 2506 - 2512.e3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.010
    Journal articles | 2018
    Teixeira JB; Moura RL; Mills M; Klein C; Brown CJ; Adams VM; Grantham H; Watts M; Faria D; Amado-Filho GM; Bastos AC; Lourival R; Possingham HP, 2018, 'A habitat-based approach to predict impacts of marine protected areas on fishers', Conservation Biology, 32, pp. 1096 - 1106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12974
    Journal articles | 2018
    Tulloch AIT; Auerbach N; Avery-Gomm S; Bayraktarov E; Butt N; Dickman CR; Ehmke G; Fisher DO; Grantham H; Holden MH; Lavery TH; Leseberg NP; Nicholls M; O’Connor J; Roberson L; Smyth AK; Stone Z; Tulloch V; Turak E; Wardle GM; Watson JEM, 2018, 'A decision tree for assessing the risks and benefits of publishing biodiversity data', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2, pp. 1209 - 1217, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0608-1
    Journal articles | 2018
    Watson JEM; Evans T; Venter O; Williams B; Tulloch A; Stewart C; Thompson I; Ray JC; Murray K; Salazar A; McAlpine C; Potapov P; Walston J; Robinson JG; Painter M; Wilkie D; Filardi C; Laurance WF; Houghton RA; Maxwell S; Grantham H; Samper C; Wang S; Laestadius L; Runting RK; Silva-Chávez GA; Ervin J; Lindenmayer D, 2018, 'The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2, pp. 599 - 610, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0490-x
    Journal articles | 2017
    Colloff MJ; Martín-López B; Lavorel S; Locatelli B; Gorddard R; Longaretti PY; Walters G; van Kerkhoff L; Wyborn C; Coreau A; Wise RM; Dunlop M; Degeorges P; Grantham H; Overton IC; Williams RD; Doherty MD; Capon T; Sanderson T; Murphy HT, 2017, 'An integrative research framework for enabling transformative adaptation', Environmental Science and Policy, 68, pp. 87 - 96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.11.007
    Journal articles | 2017
    Roberson LA; Lagabrielle E; Lombard AT; Sink K; Livingstone T; Grantham H; Harris JM, 2017, 'Pelagic bioregionalisation using open-access data for better planning of marine protected area networks', Ocean and Coastal Management, 148, pp. 214 - 230, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.08.017
    Journal articles | 2016
    Neugarten RA; Honzak M; Carret P; Koenig K; Andriamaro L; Cano CA; Grantham HS; Hole D; Juhn D; McKinnon M; Rasolohery A; Steininger M; Wright TM; Turner WR, 2016, 'Rapid assessment of ecosystem service co-benefits of biodiversity priority areas in Madagascar', PLoS ONE, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168575
    Journal articles | 2016
    Reuter KE; Juhn D; Grantham HS, 2016, 'Integrated land-sea management: Recommendations for planning, implementation and management', Environmental Conservation, 43, pp. 181 - 198, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892916000023
    Journal articles | 2016
    Rude J; Minks A; Doheny B; Tyner M; Maher K; Huffard C; Hidayat NI; Grantham H, 2016, 'Ridge to reef modelling for use within land-sea planning under data-limited conditions', Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26, pp. 251 - 264, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2548
    Journal articles | 2015
    Adams-Hosking C; Mcalpine CA; Rhodes JR; Moss PT; Grantham HS, 2015, 'Prioritizing regions to conserve a specialist folivore: Considering probability of occurrence, food resources, and climate change', Conservation Letters, 8, pp. 162 - 170, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12125
    Journal articles | 2015
    Brown CJ; White C; Beger M; Grantham HS; Halpern BS; Klein CJ; Mumby PJ; Tulloch VJD; Ruckelshaus M; Possingham HP, 2015, 'Fisheries and biodiversity benefits of using static versus dynamic models for designing marine reserve networks', Ecosphere, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00429.1
    Journal articles | 2014
    Douglass LL; Turner J; Grantham HS; Kaiser S; Constable A; Nicoll R; Raymond B; Post A; Brandt A; Beaver D, 2014, 'A hierarchical classification of benthic biodiversity and assessment of protected areas in the Southern Ocean', PLoS ONE, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100551
    Journal articles | 2013
    Busch J; Grantham HS, 2013, 'Parks versus payments: Reconciling divergent policy responses to biodiversity loss and climate change from tropical deforestation', Environmental Research Letters, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034028
    Journal articles | 2013
    Grantham HS; Agostini VN; Wilson J; Mangubhai S; Hidayat N; Muljadi A; Muhajir ; Rotinsulu C; Mongdong M; Beck MW; Possingham HP, 2013, 'A comparison of zoning analyses to inform the planning of a marine protected area network in Raja Ampat, Indonesia', Marine Policy, 38, pp. 184 - 194, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.035
    Journal articles | 2013
    Halpern BS; Klein CJ; Brown CJ; Beger M; Grantham HS; Mangubhai S; Ruckelshaus M; Tulloch VJ; Watts M; White C; Possingham HP, 2013, 'Achieving the triple bottom line in the face of inherent trade-offs among social equity, economic return, and conservation', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, pp. 6229 - 6234, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217689110
    Journal articles | 2013
    Levin N; Watson JEM; Joseph LN; Grantham HS; Hadar L; Apel N; Perevolotsky A; DeMalach N; Possingham HP; Kark S, 2013, 'A framework for systematic conservation planning and management of Mediterranean landscapes', Biological Conservation, 158, pp. 371 - 383, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.032
    Journal articles | 2012
    Adams-Hosking C; Mcalpine C; Rhodes JR; Grantham HS; Moss PT, 2012, 'Modelling changes in the distribution of the critical food resources of a specialist folivore in response to climate change', Diversity and Distributions, 18, pp. 847 - 860, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00881.x
    Journal articles | 2012
    Grantham HS; Possingham HP; Agostini VN; Wilson J; Mangubhai S; Muljadi A; Muhajir ; Hidayat N; Rotinsulu C; Mongdong M; Beck MW, 2012, 'A comparison of zoning analyses to inform the planning of a marine protected area network in Raja Ampat, Indonesia', Marine Policy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.035
    Journal articles | 2012
    Smith JN; Grantham HS; Gales N; Double MC; Noad MJ; Paton D, 2012, 'Identification of humpback whale breeding and calving habitat in the Great Barrier Reef', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 447, pp. 259 - 272, http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps09462
    Journal articles | 2011
    Adams-Hosking C; Grantham HS; Rhodes JR; McAlpine C; Moss PT, 2011, 'Modelling climate-change-induced shifts in the distribution of the koala', Wildlife Research, 38, pp. 122 - 130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR10156
    Journal articles | 2011
    Adams-Hosking C; Moss PT; Rhodes JR; Grantham HS; McAlpine C, 2011, 'Modelling the potential range of the koala at the Last Glacial Maximum: Future conservation implications', Australian Zoologist, 35, pp. 983 - 990, http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2011.052
    Journal articles | 2011
    Giakoumi S; Grantham HS; Kokkoris GD; Possingham HP, 2011, 'Designing a network of marine reserves in the Mediterranean Sea with limited socio-economic data', Biological Conservation, 144, pp. 753 - 763, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.006
    Journal articles | 2011
    Grantham HS; Game ET; Lombard AT; Hobday AJ; Richardson AJ; Beckley LE; Pressey RL; Huggett JA; Coetzee JC; van der Lingen CD; Petersen SL; Merkle D; Possingham HP, 2011, 'Accommodating dynamic oceanographic processes and pelagic biodiversity in marine conservation planning', PLoS ONE, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016552
    Journal articles | 2011
    Grantham HS; McLeod E; Brooks A; Jupiter SD; Hardcastle J; Richardson AJ; Poloczanska ES; Hills T; Mieszkowska N; Klein CJ; Watson JEM, 2011, 'Ecosystem-based adaptation in marine ecosystems of tropical Oceania in response to climate change', Pacific Conservation Biology, 17, pp. 241 - 258, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/PC110241
    Journal articles | 2011
    Knight AT; Grantham HS; Smith RJ; McGregor GK; Possingham HP; Cowling RM, 2011, 'Land managers' willingness-to-sell defines conservation opportunity for protected area expansion', Biological Conservation, 144, pp. 2623 - 2630, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.013
    Journal articles | 2010
    Beger M; Grantham HS; Pressey RL; Wilson KA; Peterson EL; Dorfman D; Mumby PJ; Lourival R; Brumbaugh DR; Possingham HP, 2010, 'Conservation planning for connectivity across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial realms', Biological Conservation, 143, pp. 565 - 575, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.11.006
    Journal articles | 2010
    Fuller RA; McDonald-Madden E; Wilson KA; Carwardine J; Grantham HS; Watson JEM; Klein CJ; Green DC; Possingham HP, 2010, 'Replacing underperforming protected areas achieves better conservation outcomes', Nature, 466, pp. 365 - 367, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09180
    Journal articles | 2010
    Game ET; Grantham HS; Hobday AJ; Pressey RL; Lombard AT; Beckley LE; Gjerde K; Bustamante R; Possingham HP; Richardson AJ, 2010, 'Pelagic MPAs: The devil you know', Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25, pp. 63 - 64, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.09.002
    Journal articles | 2010
    Grantham HS; Bode M; McDonald-Madden E; Game ET; Knight AT; Possingham HP, 2010, 'Effective conservation planning requires learning and adaptation', Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8, pp. 431 - 437, http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/080151
    Journal articles | 2010
    Grantham HS; Pressey RL; Wells JA; Beattie AJ, 2010, 'Effectiveness of biodiversity surrogates for conservation planning: Different measures of effectiveness generate a kaleidoscope of variation', PLoS ONE, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011430
    Journal articles | 2010
    Guerrero AM; Knight AT; Grantham HS; Cowling RM; Wilson KA, 2010, 'Predicting willingness-to-sell and its utility for assessing conservation opportunity for expanding protected area networks', Conservation Letters, 3, pp. 332 - 339, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00116.x
    Journal articles | 2010
    Klein CJ; Ban NC; Halpern BS; Beger M; Game ET; Grantham HS; Green A; Klein TJ; Kininmonth S; Treml E; Wilson K; Possingham HP, 2010, 'Prioritizing land and sea conservation investments to protect coral reefs', PLoS ONE, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012431
    Journal articles | 2010
    Knight AT; Bode M; Fuller RA; Grantham HS; Possingham HP; Watson JEM; Wilson KA, 2010, 'Barometer of life: More action, not more data', Science, 329, pp. 141, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.329.5988.141-a
    Journal articles | 2010
    Segan DB; Carwardine J; Klein C; Grantham H; Pressey RL, 2010, 'Can we determine conservation priorities without clear objectives?', Biological Conservation, 143, pp. 2 - 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.09.014
    Journal articles | 2010
    Wilson KA; Meuaard E; Drummond S; Grantham HS; Boitani L; Catullo G; Christie L; Dennis R; Dutton I; Falcucci A; Maiorano L; Possingham HP; Rondinini C; Turner WR; Venter O; Watts M, 2010, 'Conserving biodiversity in production landscapes', Ecological Applications, 20, pp. 1721 - 1732, http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09-1051.1
    Journal articles | 2009
    Bottrill MC; Joseph LN; Carwardine J; Bode M; Cook C; Game ET; Grantham H; Kark S; Linke S; McDonald-Madden E; Pressey RL; Walker S; Wilson KA; Possingham HP, 2009, 'Finite conservation funds mean triage is unavoidable', Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, pp. 183 - 184, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.11.007
    Journal articles | 2009
    Game ET; Bode M; McDonald-Madden E; Grantham HS; Possingham HP, 2009, 'Dynamic marine protected areas can improve the resilience of coral reef systems', Ecology Letters, 12, pp. 1336 - 1346, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01384.x
    Journal articles | 2009
    Game ET; Grantham HS; Hobday AJ; Pressey RL; Lombard AT; Beckley LE; Gjerde K; Bustamante R; Possingham HP; Richardson AJ, 2009, 'Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation', Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, pp. 360 - 369, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.01.011
    Journal articles | 2009
    Grantham HS; Wilson KA; Moilanen A; Rebelo T; Possingham HP, 2009, 'Delaying conservation actions for improved knowledge: How long should we wait?', Ecology Letters, 12, pp. 293 - 301, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01287.x
    Journal articles | 2009
    Kark S; Levin N; Grantham HS; Possingham HP, 2009, 'Between-country collaboration and consideration of costs increase conservation planning efficiency in the Mediterranean Basin', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, pp. 15368 - 15373, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901001106
    Journal articles | 2009
    McDonald-Madden E; Gordon A; Wintle BA; Walker S; Grantham H; Carvalho S; Bottrill M; Joseph L; Ponce R; Stewart R; Possingham HP, 2009, 'Environment: "True" conservation progress', Science, 323, pp. 43 - 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1164342
    Journal articles | 2009
    Watson JEM; Fuller RA; Watson AWT; MacKey BG; Wilson KA; Grantham HS; Turner M; Klein CJ; Carwardine J; Joseph LN; Possingham HP, 2009, 'Wilderness and future conservation priorities in Australia', Diversity and Distributions, 15, pp. 1028 - 1036, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00601.x
    Journal articles | 2008
    Bottrill MC; Joseph LN; Carwardine J; Bode M; Cook C; Game ET; Grantham H; Kark S; Linke S; McDonald-Madden E; Pressey RL; Walker S; Wilson KA; Possingham HP, 2008, 'Is conservation triage just smart decision making?', Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23, pp. 649 - 654, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.007
    Journal articles | 2008
    Grantham HS; Moilanen A; Wilson KA; Pressey RL; Rebelo TG; Possingham HP, 2008, 'Diminishing return on investment for biodiversity data in conservation planning', CONSERVATION LETTERS, 1, pp. 190 - 198, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00029.x
    Journal articles | 2008
    Grantham HS; Petersen SL; Possingham HP, 2008, 'Reducing bycatch in the South African pelagic longline fishery: The utility of different approaches to fisheries closures', Endangered Species Research, 5, pp. 291 - 299, http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00159
    Journal articles | 2008
    McDonald-Madden E; Bode M; Game ET; Grantham H; Possingham HP, 2008, 'The need for speed: Informed land acquisitions for conservation in a dynamic property market', Ecology Letters, 11, pp. 1169 - 1177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01226.x
    Journal articles | 2007
    Knight AT; Smith RJ; Cowling RM; Desmet PG; Faith DP; Ferrier S; Gelderblom CM; Grantham H; Lombard AT; Maze K; Nel JL; Parrish JD; Pence GQK; Possingham HP; Reyers B; Rouget M; Roux D; Wilson KA, 2007, 'Improving the key biodiversity areas approach for effective conservation planning', BioScience, 57, pp. 256 - 261, http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B570309
    Journal articles | 2007
    Possingham HP; Grantham H; Rondinini C, 2007, 'How can you conserve species that haven't been found?: Commentary', Journal of Biogeography, 34, pp. 758 - 759, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01717.x
    Journal articles | 2006
    Rondinini C; Wilson KA; Boitani L; Grantham H; Possingham HP, 2006, 'Tradeoffs of different types of species occurrence data for use in systematic conservation planning', Ecology Letters, 9, pp. 1136 - 1145, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00970.x
  • Preprints | 2024
    Cook CN; Rao M; Clyne PJ; Rathbone V; Barrientos C; Boveda A; Diment A; Parra J; Falabella V; Linkie M; Kujirakwinja D; Ostrowski S; Olson K; Patankar V; Rasolofomanan L; Grantham HS, 2024, Evaluating the likelihood for areas important for conservation to be recognized as Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.05.579011
    Preprints | 2024
    Venter O; Ervin J; Stilger Virnig AL; Atkinson S; Marigo M; Zhang D; Supples C; Paniagua E; Phillips L; Schuster R; Llano X; Pence G; Arcese P; de Assis Barros L; Belgubaeva A; Borja D; Brumby S; Burgess ND; Cardozo L; Cordero Vega C; Cordova MV; Corzo L; Delgado-Altamirano E; Fonseca C; Game E; Georges Y; Grantham H; Guerra D; Hansen A; Hawley G; Hout N; Jallah B; Deepak KC; Llactayo Leon W; Leslie J; Lihong D; Llosa C; Mahmood ARJ; Makholela T; Mathis M; Miller Granados C; McGowan J; Monge R; Mhene N; Muñoz-Fuentes V; Neubert S; Panta Neupane M; Nuñez Neyra F; Olarte D; Olatunji ET; Jn Paul D; Recondo V; Pierre G; Possingham H; Rodríguez Buriticá S; Samarkhanov K; Singh V; van Soesbergen A; Taukenov T; Telcy D; Telhado C; Tumbey EAT; Visconti P; Zambrano H; Watson J, 2024, An operational framework to map Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs) for biodiversity, climate, and sustainable development, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.25.625159
    Preprints | 2023
    Venegas-Li R; Grantham H; Rainey H; Diment A; Tizard R; Watson JEM, 2023, An operational methodology to identify Critical Ecosystem Areas to help nations achieve the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.03.539215
    Preprints | 2022
    Keith D; Ghoraba S; Kaly E; Jones K; Oosthuizen A; Obura D; Daniels F; Duarte E; Grantham H; Gudka M; Norman JS; Shannon L; Skowno A; Ferrer-Paris J, 2022, Contributions of Red Lists of Ecosystems to risk-based design and management of protected and conserved areas in Africa, http://dx.doi.org/10.31730/osf.io/62s5e
    Preprints | 2022
    Pusparini W; Cahyana A; Grantham H; Maxwell S; Soto-Navarro C; Andayani N; Macdonald D; Linkie M, 2022, A Bolder Conservation Future for Indonesia: Conserving Biodiversity, Carbon And Unique Ecosystem In Sulawesi, http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1219965/v1
    Preprints | 2021
    Williams B; Watson J; Beyer H; Klein C; Montgomery J; Runting R; Roberson L; Halpern B; Grantham H; Kuempel C; Frazier M; Venter O; Wenger A, 2021, The global rarity of intact coastal regions, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.10.443490
    Preprints | 2020
    Grantham HS; Duncan A; Evans TD; Jones K; Beyer H; Schuster R; Walston J; Ray J; Robinson J; Callow M; Clements T; Costa HM; DeGemmis A; Elsen PR; Ervin J; Franco P; Goldman E; Goetz S; Hansen A; Hofsvang E; Jantz P; Jupiter S; Kang A; Langhammer P; Laurance WF; Lieberman S; Linkie M; Malhi Y; Maxwell S; Mendez M; Mittermeier R; Murray N; Possingham H; Radachowsky J; Samper C; Silverman J; Shapiro A; Strassburg B; Stevens T; Stokes E; Taylor R; Tear T; Tizard R; Venter O; Visconti P; Wang S; Watson JEM, 2020, Modification of forests by people means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.05.978858
    Other | 2020
    Murray N; Keith D; Duncan A; Tizard R; Ferrer-Paris J; Worthington T; Armstrong K; Hlaing N; Htut WT; Oo AH; Ya KZ; Grantham H, 2020, Myanmar’s terrestrial ecosystems: status, threats and conservation opportunities, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.18.256750
    Preprints | 2020
    Roberson L; O'Hara C; Watson J; Halpern B; Klein C; Dunn D; Frazier M; Beyer H; Keumpel C; Williams B; Grantham H; Montgomery J; Kark S; Runting R, 2020, Multinational Coordination Required for Conservation of Over 90% of Marine Species, http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0525.v1
    Preprints | 2020
    Shapiro A; Grantham H; Aguilar-Amuchastegui N; Murray N; Gond V; Bonfils D; Rickenbach O, 2020, Forest condition in the Congo Basin for the assessment of ecosystem conservation status, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.25.008110
    Preprints | 2020
    Williams B; Venter O; Allan J; Atkinson S; Rehbein J; Ward M; Marco MD; Grantham H; Ervin J; Goetz S; Hansen A; Jantz P; Pillay R; Rodríguez-Buriticá S; Supples C; Virnig A; Watson JEM, 2020, Change in terrestrial human footprint drives continued loss of intact ecosystems, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.04.077818
    Preprints | 2019
    Jones K; Klein C; Grantham H; Possingham H; Halpern B; Burgess N; Butchart SHM; Robinson J; Kingston N; Watson JEM, 2019, Area requirements to safeguard Earth’s marine species, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/808790
    Preprints | 2019
    Mokany K; Ferrier S; Harwood TD; Ware C; Di Marco M; Grantham HS; Venter O; Hoskins AJ; Watson JEM, 2019, Reconciling global priorities for conserving biodiversity habitat, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/850537
    Preprints | 2018
    Jones KR; Klein CJ; Halpern BS; Venter O; Grantham H; Kuempel CD; Shumway N; Friedlander AM; Possingham H; Watson JEM, 2018, The location and protection status of Earth’s diminishing marine wilderness, http://dx.doi.org/10.31230/osf.io/azq53
    Preprints |
    Williams BA; Venter O; Rehbein JA; Di Marco M; Grantham HS; Ervin J; Goetz S; Hansen AJ; Jantz P; Pillay R; Rodríguez-Buriticá S; Supples C; Virnig ALS, Change in Terrestrial Human Footprint Drives Continued Loss of Intact Ecosystems, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3600547

I have contributed to the research field of conservation planning a research field focused on strategically safeguarding biodiversity and its benefits to people. I combine ecological, social, and economic factors to design effective conservation strategies including how to prioritise important areas for conservation, how to identify strategies and actions that are likely to be the most beneficial to biodiversity and people, and how to monitor and adaptively manage protected and conserved areas. This includes themes such as how to use decision support tools to prioritize areas for protection, create protected networks, address climate change impacts, engage stakeholders, assess economic values, and monitoring systems that help with adaptive management. I am also interested in ecosystem recovery including restoration, reintroductions and how to effectively monitor.

https://www.inside.unsw.edu.au/innovation-and-engagement/unsw-sydneys-fowlers-gap-enters-new-era-conservation