Dr Harry Hobbs

Dr Harry Hobbs

Associate Professor

PhD - UNSW (2019)

LLM in International Legal Studies - NYU (2015)

BA / LLB (Hons 1) - ANU (2012)

Law & Justice
School of Global & Public Law

Dr Harry Hobbs is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Law and Justice at the University of New South Wales. Harry's primary research interests are in public law and the rights of Indigenous peoples. He holds an ARC Discovery Early Career Research Award, where he is investigating Indigenous - State treaty-making in Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand to identify lessons for modern treaty-making processes in Australia. He has written widely on treaty in leading Australian and international law journals, such as the Sydney Law Review and the University of Toronto Law Journal, as well as more broadly on constitutional law, legal reform, human rights, transitional justice, and international criminal law.

Alongside this work, Harry is examining the phenomenon of micronations and the growth of sovereign citizens and pseudolaw adherents in Australia and their impact on the administration of justice. He has published several books on micronations (including Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty and How To Rule Your Own Country), and recently led an empirical study into the phenomenon of sovereign citizens in South Australia. Harry regularly discusses this work with judicial officers and on TV, radio and in print. His most recent book is Pseudolaw and Sovereign Citizens (Hart, 2025).

  • Books | 2022
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2022, How to Rule Your Own Country The Weird and Wonderful World of Micronations, NewSouth
    Books | 2022
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2022, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty, Cambridge University Press
    Books | 2021
    Hobbs H, 2021, Indigenous Aspirations and Structural Reform in Australia
    Books | 2020
    Williams G; Hobbs H, 2020, Treaty, Federation Press, https://www.federationpress.com.au/bookstore/book.asp?isbn=9781760022396
  • Book Chapters | 2025
    Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J, 2025, 'Responding to Pseudolaw', in Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J (ed.), Pseudolaw and Sovereign Citizens, Hart
    Book Chapters | 2025
    Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J, 2025, 'Understanding Pseudolaw', in Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J (ed.), Pseudolaw and Sovereign Citizens, Hart
    Book Chapters | 2025
    Hobbs H, 2025, 'The Constitution', in Australia’s Evolving Democracy: A New Democratic Audit, LSE Press
    Book Chapters | 2025
    Hobbs H, 2025, 'Treaties and Modern Agreements with Indigenous Peoples', in Åhrén M; Charters C; Hohmann J; Lixinski L (ed.), Oxford Handbook on Indigenous Peoples and International Law, Oxford University Press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192887658.013.22
    Book Chapters | 2025
    Weller P; Hobbs H; Evans M; Dunleavy P, 2025, 'Situating Australian Democracy', in Evans M; Dunleavy P; Phillimore J (ed.), Australia’s Evolving Democracy: A New Democratic Audit, LSE Press
    Book Chapters | 2025
    Young S; Hobbs H; Goldwasser R, 2025, 'The Rise of Sovereign Citizen Pseudolaw in the United States of America', in Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J (ed.), Pseudolaw and Sovereign Citizens, Hart
    Book Chapters | 2023
    Hobbs H, 2023, 'Mixed Composition in International Criminal Justice: History, Rationale and Challenges', in Dziedzic A; Young S (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Foreign Judges on Domestic Courts, Cambridge University Press, pp. 159 - 177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009106238
    Book Chapters | 2023
    Pillai S; Hobbs H, 2023, 'Indigeneity and Membership in Australia After Love', in Politics of Citizenship and Migration, Springer Nature, pp. 157 - 177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34358-2_8
    Book Chapters | 2021
    Hobbs H; Whittaker L; Coombes L, 2021, 'Introduction', in Hobbs H; Whittaker A; Coombes L (ed.), Treaty-Making 250 Years Later, pp. 1 - 15
    Book Chapters | 2021
    Hobbs H; Young S, 2021, 'Treaty-Making: Critical Reflections on Critiques from Abroad', in Hobbs H; Whittaker A; Coombes L (ed.), Treaty-Making 250 Years Later, Federation Press, pp. 156 - 178
    Book Chapters | 2021
    Hobbs H, 2021, 'Self-Determination and Treaty-Making', in Castan M; Gerber P (ed.), Contemporary Perspectives on Human Rights Law in Australia, Thomson Reuters, pp. 353 - 372
    Book Chapters | 2020
    Hobbs H, 2020, 'Public Law, Legitimacy and Indigenous Aspirations', in The Frontiers of Public Law, Bloomsbury Publishing Pty, pp. 227 - 253, https://www.bloomsbury.com/au/frontiers-of-public-law-9781509930371/
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Peleg N; Tobin J, 2019, 'Article 6: The Rights to Life, Survival and Development', in Tobin J (ed.), The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child A Commentary, Oxford University Press, pp. 186 - 236, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198262657.001.0001
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Tobin J; Hobbs H, 2019, 'Article 37: Torture, Capital Punishment and Deprivation of Liberty', in The Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Commentary, Oxford University Press, pp. 1420 - 1502
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Williams G; Hobbs H, 2019, 'Trust and the Constitution', in Evans M; Grattan M; McCaffrie B (ed.), From Turnbull to Morrison: Understanding the Trust Divide, Melbourne University Publishing, pp. 75 - 92, https://www.amazon.com.au/Turnbull-Morrison-Understanding-Trust-Divide/dp/0522876137
    Book Chapters | 2017
    Williams G; Hobbs H, 2017, 'Citizen Participation in Australia', in Mechanisms of Citizen Participation: The Global Experience, Tirant lo blanch, Spain, pp. 49 - 64
  • Edited Books | 2025
    Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J, (eds.), 2025, Pseudolaw and Sovereign Citizens, Hart, https://www.bloomsbury.com/au/pseudolaw-and-sovereign-citizens-9781509978915/
    Edited Books | 2021
    Hobbs H; Whittaker A; Coombes L, (eds.), 2021, Treaty-Making 250 Years Later, Federation Press
  • Journal articles | 2025
    McIntyre J; Hobbs H; Young S; Hobbs H, 2025, 'The Strawmen Trap: Non-Appearance and the Pitfalls of Pseudolaw', Australian Law Journal
    Journal articles | 2024
    Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2024, 'Anticipating and Weathering Challenges to Modern Treaties in Australia', Public Law Review, 35
    Journal articles | 2024
    Hobbs H; Rothwell D; Hobbs H, 2024, 'Towards a legal era of islands: the international and constitutional legal status of island territories', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 73, pp. 1 - 32, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589324000265
    Journal articles | 2024
    Hobbs H; Williams G; Hobbs H, 2024, 'Did Australian Parliaments Meet Regularly During the Pandemic?', Papers on Parliament, 72
    Journal articles | 2024
    Hobbs H; Young S; McIntyre J; Hobbs H, 2024, 'The Internationalisation of Pseudolaw: The Growth of Sovereign Citizen Arguments in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand', University of New South Wales Law Journal, 47, pp. 309 - 342, http://dx.doi.org/10.53637/ybcn5467
    Journal articles | 2024
    Hobbs H, 2024, 'Taking Stock of Indigenous-State Treaty-Making in Australia: Opportunities and Challenges', University of New South Wales Law Journal, 47, pp. 548 - 588, https://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/article/taking-stock-of-indigenous-state-treaty-making-in-australia-opportunities-and-challenges
    Journal articles | 2024
    de Castro VB; Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2024, 'The Prince of the Abrolhos, 2020-2023: On Micronations and Pseudolaw in Western Australia', Shima, 18, pp. 149 - 160, http://dx.doi.org/10.21463/shima.215
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H; Hayward P; Motum R, 2023, 'Cyber Micronations and Digital Sovereignty', Digital Society, 2, pp. 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00069-9
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2023, 'Introducing the Symposium on the Voice to Parliament', Public Law Review, 34, pp. 103 - 109
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H; Hohmann J, 2023, 'The cinderella stamps and philatelic practices of micronations: the materiality of claims to statehood', London Review of International Law, 11, pp. 443 - 479, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrad018
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H; Hohmann JM, 2023, 'The Cinderella Stamps and Philatelic Practices of Micronations: The Materiality of Claims to Statehood', SSRN Electronic Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4582586
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H; Wensing E, 2023, 'An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice to Parliament: what can Australia learn from other countries?', Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, pp. 139 - 154, http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/cjlg.vi28.8768
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2023, 'AUSTRALIAN PARLIAMENTS AND THE PANDEMIC', University of New South Wales Law Journal, 46, pp. 1314 - 1355, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4362855
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H, 2023, 'Empire and Indigeneity: Histories and Legacies. By Richard  Price (London: Routledge, 2021), pp. xii + 358. AU$73.99 (pb).', Australian Journal of Politics & History, 69, pp. 166 - 168, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12896
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H, 2023, 'The New Right and Aboriginal Rights in the High Court of Australia', Federal Law Review, 51, pp. 129 - 154, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205X221146333
    Journal articles | 2023
    Hobbs H, 2023, 'We go again', Alternative Law Journal, 48, pp. 239 - 239, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x231211368
    Journal articles | 2023
    Miller R; Hobbs H, 2023, 'Unraveling the International Law of Colonialism: Lessons From Australia and the United States', Michigan Journal of Race & Law, pp. 271, http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.28.2.unraveling
    Journal articles | 2023
    Young S; Hobbs H; McIntyre J; Hobbs H, 2023, 'The Growth of Pseudolaw and Sovereign Citizens in Aotearoa New Zealand Courts', New Zealand Law Journal, pp. 6 - 10
    Journal articles | 2022
    Hobbs H; Jones BT, 2022, 'Egalitarian nationhoods: a political theory in defence of the voice to parliament in the Uluru Statement from the Heart', Australian Journal of Political Science, 57, pp. 129 - 144, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2022.2028720
    Journal articles | 2022
    Larkin D; Hobbs H; Lino D; Maguire A, 2022, 'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Law Reform and the Return of the States', The University of Queensland Law Journal, 41, pp. 35 - 58, http://dx.doi.org/10.38127/uqlj.v41i1.6353
    Journal articles | 2022
    Morris S; Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2022, 'Imagining a Makarrata Commission', Monash University Law Review, 48, pp. 19 - 64
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2021, 'Micronations: A lacuna in the law', International Journal of Constitutional Law, 19, pp. 71 - 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moab020
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2021, 'The demise of the ‘second largest country in Australia’: micronations and Australian exceptionalism', Australian Journal of Political Science, 56, pp. 206 - 223, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2021.1935450
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hobbs H; Young S, 2021, 'Modern treaty making and the limits of the law', University of Toronto Law Journal, 71, pp. 234 - 273, http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj-2019-0131
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hobbs H, 2021, 'Drawing an Implied Limitation to the Race Power', Public Law Review, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4007788
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hobbs H, 2021, 'First Nations, Settler Parliaments, and the Question of Consultation: Reconciling Parliamentary Supremacy and Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination', Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 58, pp. 337 - 384, http://dx.doi.org/10.60082/2817-5069.3680
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hobbs H, 2021, 'Redefining Citizenship in Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa New Zealand', Journal of Australian Studies, 45, pp. 126 - 127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443058.2021.1872834
    Journal articles | 2021
    Pepper R; Hobbs H, 2021, 'THE ENVIRONMENT IS ALL RIGHTS: HUMAN RIGHTS, CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS', Melbourne University Law Review, 44, pp. 634 - 678
    Journal articles | 2020
    , 2020, 'The Frontiers of Public Law', , http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509930401
    Journal articles | 2020
    Harley T; Hobbs H, 2020, 'The meaningful participation of refugees in decision-making processes: Questions of law and policy', International Journal of Refugee Law, 32, pp. 200 - 226, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeaa010
    Journal articles | 2020
    Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2020, 'Book Review: Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Rights: Troubling Subjects by Stephen Young', Melbourne Journal of International Law, 21
    Journal articles | 2020
    Hobbs H, 2020, 'A Queensland treaty: Current steps and potential challenges', Alternative Law Journal, 45, pp. 25 - 30, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X19891709
    Journal articles | 2020
    Hobbs H, 2020, 'The Road to Uluru: Constitutional Recognition and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples', Australian Journal of Politics and History, 66, pp. 613 - 632, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12707
    Journal articles | 2019
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2019, 'Protecting Religious Freedom in a Human Rights Act', Australian Law Journal, 93, pp. 721 - 733, http://sites.thomsonreuters.com.au/journals/2019/09/16/australian-law-journal-update-vol-93-pt-9-special-issue-on-religious-freedom/
    Journal articles | 2019
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2019, 'The participation of Indigenous Australians in legal education, 2001–18', University of New South Wales Law Journal, 42, pp. 1294 - 1327, http://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/article/the-participation-of-indigenous-australians-in-legal-education-2001-18/
    Journal articles | 2019
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2019, 'Treaty Making in the Australian Federation', Melbourne University Law Review, 43, pp. 178 - 232, https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/3166050/05-Hobbs-and-Williams.pdf
    Journal articles | 2019
    Hobbs H, 2019, 'Treaty making and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: lessons from emerging negotiations in Australia', International Journal of Human Rights, 23, pp. 174 - 192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2018.1562918
    Journal articles | 2018
    Hobbs H; Pillai S; Williams G, 2018, 'The disqualification of dual citizens from Parliament: Three problems and a solution', Alternative Law Journal, 43, pp. 73 - 80, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X18777910
    Journal articles | 2018
    Hobbs H; Trotter A, 2018, 'Lessons from history in dealing with our most dangerous', University of New South Wales Law Journal, 41, pp. 319 - 354, http://dx.doi.org/10.53637/hkub2239
    Journal articles | 2018
    Hobbs H, 2018, 'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and multinational federalism in Australia', Griffith Law Review, 27, pp. 307 - 336, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2018.1557587
    Journal articles | 2018
    Hobbs H, 2018, 'Constitutional recognition and reform: developing an inclusive Australian citizenship through treaty', Australian Journal of Political Science, 53, pp. 176 - 194, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2018.1449801
    Journal articles | 2018
    Hobbs H, 2018, 'RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS AND RECONCILIATION: Canada Confronts its History', ALTERNATIVE LAW JOURNAL, 43, pp. 62 - 63
    Journal articles | 2018
    williams G; hobbs H, 2018, 'The Noongar Settlement: Australia's First Treaty', The Sydney Law Review, 40, pp. 1 - 38
    Journal articles | 2017
    Bai J; Hobbs H, 2017, 'Appointing Attorneys-General to the High Court: A case for reform', Alternative Law Journal, 42, pp. 286 - 291, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X17732707
    Journal articles | 2017
    Hobbs H; Lynch A; Williams G, 2017, 'The High Court Under Chief Justice Robert French', Australian Law Journal, 91, pp. 53 - 71
    Journal articles | 2017
    Hobbs H; Trotter A; Hobbs H, 2017, 'The Constitutional Conventions and constitutional change: making sense of multiple intentions', Adelaide Law Review, 38, pp. 49 - 85, https://law.adelaide.edu.au/adelaide-law-review#volume-38-number-1-2017
    Journal articles | 2017
    Hobbs H; Williams G, 2017, 'The case for a national whole-of-government anti-corruption body', ALTERNATIVE LAW JOURNAL, 42, pp. 178 - 183, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X17730190
    Journal articles | 2017
    Hobbs H, 2017, 'Democratic theory and constitutional design: Hearing persistent electoral minorities', International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 24, pp. 341 - 389, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02404002
    Journal articles | 2017
    Hobbs H, 2017, 'Towards a Principled Justification for the Mixed Composition of Hybrid International Criminal Tribunals', Leiden Journal of International Law, 30, pp. 177 - 197, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S092215651600056X
    Journal articles | 2016
    Hobbs H, 2016, 'Indigenous Peoples’ Status in the International Legal System', Alternative Law Journal, 41, pp. 293 - 293, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X1604100419
    Journal articles | 2016
    Hobbs HO; Hobbs H, 2016, 'Hybrid Tribunals and the Composition of the Court: In Search of Sociological Legitimacy', Chicago Journal of International Law, 16, pp. 482 - 522, https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol16/iss2/5/
    Journal articles | 2016
    Hobbs HO, 2016, 'Locating the Logic of Transitional Justice in Liberal Democracies: Native Title in Australia', University of New South Wales Law Journal, 39, pp. 512 - 552
    Journal articles | 2016
    Hobbs HO, 2016, 'Revisiting the Scope of the Race Power after McCloy', Public Law Review, 27, pp. 264 - 270
    Journal articles | 2015
    Hobbs H, 2015, 'Finding a fair reflection on the high court of Australia', Alternative Law Journal, 40, pp. 13 - 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X1504000104
    Journal articles | 2014
    Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2014, 'Victim Participation in International Criminal Proceedings: Problems and Potential Solutions in Implementing an Effective and Vital Component of Justice', Texas international law journal, 49, pp. 1 - 32
    Journal articles | 2014
    Hobbs H; Trotter A, 2014, 'How far have we really come? Civil and political rights in Queensland', Bond Law Review, 25, http://dx.doi.org/10.53300/001c.5613
    Journal articles | 2014
    Hobbs H, 2014, 'Putting the ‘Queen’ Back into Queensland', Alternative Law Journal, 39, pp. 9 - 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X1403900103
    Journal articles | 2014
    Trotter A; Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2014, 'Under the Oak Tree: Institutional Reform in the Deep North', Australian Law Journal, 88, pp. 335 - 358
    Journal articles | 2014
    Trotter A; Hobbs H, 2014, 'A Historical Perspective on Juvenile Justice Reform in Queensland', SSRN Electronic Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2417546
    Journal articles | 2014
    Trotter A; Hobbs H, 2014, 'The Great Leap Backward: Criminal Law Reform with the Hon Jarrod Bleijie', SYDNEY LAW REVIEW, 36, pp. 1 - 38
    Journal articles | 2013
    Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2013, 'The Security Council and the Complementary Regime of the International Criminal Court: Lessons from Libya', Eyes on the ICC, 9, pp. 19 - 52
    Journal articles | 2012
    Hobbs H; Hobbs H, 2012, 'The Dispute Resolution Act 2011 (Cth) and the Meaning of “Genuine Steps”: Formalising the Common Law Requirement of “Good Faith"', Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal, 23, pp. 249 - 252
    Journal articles | 2012
    Hobbs H, 2012, 'Foreign correspondent', Alternative Law Journal, 37, pp. 122 - 123, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969X1203700211
    Journal articles |
    Hobbs H; Young S, 'Modern Treaty Making and the Limits of the Law', SSRN Electronic Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3752135
    Journal articles |
    Hobbs H, 'The New Right and Aboriginal Rights in the High Court of Australia', SSRN Electronic Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4175093
    Journal articles |
    Hobbs H, 'The Road to Uluru: Constitutional Recognition and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples', SSRN Electronic Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3752129
  • Preprints |
    Harley T; Hobbs H, The Meaningful Participation of Refugees in Decision-Making Processes: Questions of Law and Policy, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3770319
    Preprints |
    Hobbs H; Williams G, The Participation of Indigenous Australians in Legal Education, 2001–18, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3477655
    Preprints |
    Miller RJ; Hobbs H, Unraveling the International Law of Colonialism: Lessons from Australia and the United States, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4347082
  • Media | 2023
    Hobbs H; Norman H; Walsh M, 2023, What actually is a treaty? What could it mean for Indigenous people?

Australian Research Council DECRA 2024 - A Made in Australian Model for Indigenous State Treaty-Making

Law Foundation of South Australia 2023 - An Empirical Investigation into Sovereign Citizens and Pseudolaw in South Australia

Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia Paul Bourke Award for Early Career Research 2022

My Research Supervision

I have recently moved institutions and am currently supervising three HDR candidates at UTS. Their research focuses on the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the intersection with state sovereignty and the criminal justice system