Biophysics | Neuroscience | Drug Discovery |
Broadly, our aim is to translate discoveries about transmembrane receptor and ion channel signal transduction, into new platforms for treatment of neurological disorders. Our research program focuses on neuroprotection and repair in sensori-motor pathways. A principal area of research concerns the molecular and cellular basis of hearing loss (auditory neuroscience), where we investigate cell signalling that contributes to sensory hair cell and neuronal death due to noise and aging (including synaptic neuropathy). Study of neural development and synaptic plasticity in the auditory system informs on gene-targets for neural repair.
This research has an applied arm with respect to bionics such as the cochlear implant, and more broadly in developing neural interfaces with the brain. Within the brain, we are investigating neural plasticity associated with driven input (e.g. via the cochlear implant) and mechanisms for protection and repair of the nervous system (such as ischaemic brain injury, a model of stroke). Hearing loss is the most prominent sensory disability in our society. Stroke is the third highest killer and the most disabling for survivors. Our work is supported by national and international collaborations and funding.
Current projects
Projects related to this group:
- Bionic array-based gene electrotransfer (BaDGE®)
- Hearing protection conferred by P2X2 receptor signaling in the cochlea
- Physiological significance of transient receptor potential (TRPC3) ion channels in the cochlea
Related links:
Industry engagement
BaDGE® gene augmentation to improve the ‘Bionic Ear’: We are working to improve hearing and speech outcomes for cochlear implant recipients. underpinning the BaDGE® gene augmentation platform technology which is migrating to a first-in-human clinical trial to regenerate the cochlear nerve and ‘close the neural gap’ with cochlear implants. This work is supported by the CINGT program and includes co-investigators from the UNSW Biomedical Engineering Institute, the Bionics Institute (U. Melbourne), Dept. Otolaryngology U. Sydney, Sydney Cochlear Implant Centre, Macquarie University Hearing Hub and industry partner Cochlear Ltd.
ACTRN12618001556235
A phase I/II non-randomised, controlled trial, evaluating the safety and efficacy of neurotrophin gene therapy delivered during cochlear implant surgery
https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12618001556235
Neuroprotection Research with Industry Partner Nyrada Inc.
The SMPT group is working with Nyrada Inc. to help develop new drugs that will reduce brain injury from stroke and trauma. This involves innovative brain injury models and proprietary GMO cell-based assays utilising genetically encoded Ca2+ reporters and membrane receptors.
Imaging Ca2+ loading in a mouse cerebellar brain slice using a genetically encoded calcium reporter (GCaMP5g) delivered via an AAV viral vector.
UNSW
Highlighted publications
- Achanta LB; Thomas DS; Housley GD; Rae CD, 2023, 'AMP-activated protein kinase activators have compound and concentration-specific effects on brain metabolism', Journal of Neurochemistry, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnc.15815
- Kalotay E; Klugmann M; Housley GD; Fröhlich D, 2023, 'Dominant aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase disorders: lessons learned from in vivo disease models', Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1182845
- Kalotay E; Klugmann M; Housley GD; Fröhlich D, 2023, 'Recessive aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase disorders: lessons learned from in vivo disease models', Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1182874
- Klugmann M; Suchowerska AK; Housley GD; Fröhlich D, 2023, 'Histological and biochemical methods to assess aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase expression in human post-mortem brain tissue', Rare Disease and Orphan Drugs Journal, 2, pp. 8 - 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/rdodj.2023.05
- Parmar J; von Jonquieres G; Gorlamandala N; Chung B; Craig AJ; Pinyon JL; Birnbaumer L; Klugmann M; Moorhouse AJ; Power JM; Housley GD, 2023, 'TRPC Channels Activated by G Protein-Coupled Receptors Drive Ca2+ Dysregulation Leading to Secondary Brain Injury in the Mouse Model', Translational Stroke Research, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12975-023-01173-1
Our experts
Gary Housley - Group Leader
Gary Housley, PhD, holds the Chair of Physiology and is director of the Translational Neuroscience Facility, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia. His research program is broadly within molecular, cellular and systems physiology in the nervous system, particularly around neuroprotection in the CNS and auditory system. He has contributed prominently to understanding how hearing adapts to noise and ageing. Study of neural development and synaptic plasticity in the auditory system informs on gene-targets for neural repair. This research has an applied arm with respect to bionics such as the cochlear implant which has led to development of an innovative gene therapy platform for auditory nerve regeneration which is currently in a first-in-human clinical trial (www.cingt.info). Hearing loss is the most prominent sensory disability in our society. Stroke is the third highest killer and the most disabling for survivors. Leader for development of UNSW Sydney patented technology for delivery of DNA and RNA therapeutics. BaDGE® - Bionic array Directed Gene Electrotransfer.
Within the brain, Housley's research group are investigating neural plasticity associated with driven input ( e.g. via the cochlear implant) and mechanisms for protection and repair of the nervous system (focusing of the role of calcium signalling in excitotoxicity, associated with ischaemic brain injury, stroke, epilepsy and traumatic brain injury. The research is supported by national and international collaborations and funding.
Collaborators
Prof. Allen Ryan (Univ. California, San Diego, USA); Prof. Peter Thorne, Dr. Srdjan Vlajkovic (University of Auckland, New Zealand), Prof. Jean-Pierre Julien (Laval University, Quebec, CAD), Prof. Lutz Birnbaumer (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Prof. Shin-ichi Usami (Shinshu Univ., Japan); Prof. Junichi Nabekura (National Institute of Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan)
BaDGE® - CINGT collaborators: Scientia Prof. Nigel Lovell (UNSW); A/Prof. Matthias Klugmann (UNSW); Prof. Daniel Scherman and Dr. Corinne Marie (School of Pharmacy, Descartes, Paris), Prof. Anne Schielder (Otolarynology, UCL, London); Ya Lang Enke (Cochlear), Paul Carter (Cochlear), Jim Patrick (Cochlear), Saji Maruthurkkara (Cochlear), Lisa Nelson (UNSW), Catherine Birman (Sydney Cochlear Implant Centre), Colleen Psarros (Sydney Cochlear Implant Centre), Wai Kong Lai (Sydney Cochlear Implant Centre), Halit Sanli (Sydney Cochlear Implant Centre), Catherine McMohan (Macquarie University), David McAlpine (Macquarie University), Jaime Undurraga (Macquarie University), Fiona Odams (Macquarie University), Phillip Nakad (Macquarie University), Robert Shepherd (Bionics Institute), James Fallon (Bionics Institute), Andrew Wise (Bionics Institute).
Industry partners
Cochlear Ltd (Dr. Jim Patrick , Dr. Martin Svehla)
Roche Palo Alto (Dr. Deborah Cockayne)
Nyrada Inc.
Honor Students
Ms Lily Pearson (PhD)
Research Theme